Topic guide
Korean Greetings & Everyday Politeness — The Survival Set
Every Korean interaction runs on a small set of ritual phrases — and almost all of them come in a polite version and a casual version. Learn the phrase AND its level, and you sound like you get it.
This set covers arriving, thanking, apologizing, agreeing, calling for help, and the meal-table rituals — the complete survival kit for your first conversations.
- 01
What Does 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo) Mean in Korean?
Learn what 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) means, its literal meaning 'are you at peace?', when to bow, and how it differs from casual 안녕.
- 02
What Does 안녕 (Annyeong) Mean in Korean?
Learn what 안녕 (annyeong) means — the casual Korean hi that also means bye — who you can say it to, and how it relates to 안녕하세요.
- 03
What Does 감사합니다 (Kamsahamnida) Mean in Korean?
Learn what 감사합니다 (kamsahamnida) means and how to choose between 감사합니다, 고마워요, and 고마워 — Korean's three levels of thank you.
- 04
감사합니다 vs 고마워: Which 'Thank You' Should You Use?
감사합니다, 고마워요, or 고마워? A situation-by-situation guide to choosing the right Korean thank-you, with examples and a quiz.
- 05
What Does 죄송합니다 (Joesonghamnida) Mean in Korean?
Learn what 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) means — the formal Korean apology — how it differs from 미안해, and when 'excuse me' uses it too.
- 06
What Does 미안해 (Mianhae) Mean in Korean?
Learn what 미안해 (mianhae) means — the casual Korean sorry — plus 미안해요, 진짜 미안해, and why K-drama apologies hit differently.
- 07
네 (Ne) vs 응 (Eung): How to Say Yes in Korean
네 (ne) and 응 (eung) both mean yes — but one is polite and one is casual. Learn which to use, plus 예 (ye) and why 네 doesn't always mean 'yes'.
- 08
What Does 저기요 (Jeogiyo) Mean in Korean?
Learn what 저기요 (jeogiyo) means — the all-purpose Korean 'excuse me' for calling staff and strangers — plus 여기요 and restaurant culture.
- 09
What Does 어서 오세요 (Eoseo Oseyo) Mean in Korean?
Learn what 어서 오세요 (eoseo oseyo) means — the 'welcome!' you hear entering every Korean shop — and whether you're supposed to reply.
- 10
Why Do Koreans Ask 밥 먹었어? (Did You Eat?)
밥 먹었어? (bap meogeosseo) means 'did you eat?' — but it's really a Korean greeting meaning 'how are you?'. Learn the culture and how to answer.
- 11
What Does 잘 먹겠습니다 (Jal Meokgetseumnida) Mean?
Learn what 잘 먹겠습니다 (jal meokgetseumnida) means — 'I will eat well' — when to say it, and its after-meal partner 잘 먹었습니다.
- 12
What Does 수고했어 (Sugohaesseo) Mean in Korean?
Learn what 수고했어 (sugohaesseo) means — 'you worked hard / good job' — the levels 수고하셨습니다 and 수고하세요, and why English can't quite translate it.
Want these to stick?
Quiz yourself in today's study session →